Olof Skoog, the European Union’s Special Representative for Human Rights, has expressed significant concerns regarding the trial of civilians in military courts during his current visit to Pakistan. His visit coincides with heightened discussions on freedom of expression and media freedom in the country.
Skoog has been vocal about the EU’s stance on democracy, human rights, and adherence to international humanitarian law. The EU’s concerns stem from recent high-profile cases where civilians have been tried under military jurisdiction, a practice that has drawn criticism from international bodies and human rights organizations.
“There are ongoing discussions about freedom of expression and media freedom in Pakistan,” Skoog remarked, highlighting that these discussions are central to his mission’s objectives. He stressed the importance of Pakistan adhering to its international commitments, particularly those linked to the Generalised System of Preferences Plus (GSP+) status, which provides Pakistan with preferential access to EU markets. This status is contingent upon Pakistan’s compliance with human rights obligations, including those related to freedom of expression and fair judicial processes.
Pakistan recent draconian law that amended the controversial Prevention of Electronic Crime Act (PECA) to silence the social media and journalists raises serious concerns in the international community.
The military trials in question relate to events following the arrest of former Prime Minister Imran Khan in May 2023, where supporters attacked military installations, leading to arrests and subsequent military court proceedings. The EU, along with the United States and the United Kingdom, has criticized these trials, arguing that they do not meet international standards for fair and transparent judicial processes for civilians.
The EU envoy’s comments come at a critical time as Pakistan prepares for an upcoming GSP+ monitoring mission in June 2025, which will evaluate the country’s human rights practices. Skoog’s visit is part of a broader EU strategy to engage directly with countries on human rights issues beyond formal dialogues.
The Pakistani government has responded by asserting its sovereignty and the capability of its judicial system to handle internal matters. However, the international community continues to press for reforms, especially in the application of military law to civilian cases, which many see as undermining democratic principles.
