In a significant show of dissent, journalists and members of civil society across Pakistan have taken to the streets in protest against a new law passed by the country’s parliament, which they argue severely restricts freedom of speech. The legislation, known as the Prevention of Electronic Crimes (Amendment) Act 2025, grants the government extensive powers to control online content, including the ability to block platforms and impose harsh penalties for spreading what it defines as “disinformation.”
The protests, which erupted in major cities like Islamabad, Karachi, Faisalabad, and Lahore, have seen thousands chanting slogans and demanding the repeal of the bill. Journalists were seen holding banners reading “Reject Black Act,” a clear reference to their perception of the law as oppressive. The demonstrations have not only highlighted the unity among the media community but also the growing concern over diminishing democratic freedoms in Pakistan.
The law, which was passed by both houses of parliament amidst opposition walkouts, allows for social media platforms to be registered with a new regulatory authority, with non-compliance potentially leading to temporary or permanent bans. It also criminalizes the spread of disinformation with penalties including up to three years in prison and fines equivalent to about $7,150. Critics argue that these provisions are vague and could be used to silence critics of the government, military, or judiciary.
Information Minister defended the law, stating its intention was to combat disinformation and hate speech rather than to curb media freedom. However, this stance has been met with skepticism and outright rejection by journalists’ unions, human rights organizations, and opposition parties. Journalist bodies described the law as an attempt to “suppress the media, social media, and journalists,”.
International Human Rights groups has urged the Pakistani authorities to withdraw the bill, emphasizing the need for a consultative process with civil society to amend the legislation in line with international human rights standards.
